Rating:
as locks are so popular many will chase them but why? maybe a flag :)
FLAG = RaziCTF{IN_HATE_0F_RUNN!NG_L0CK5}
This challenge is an android reversing challenge. It was one of the many android challenges during the Razi 2020 CTF.
The first step I took to reversing this android application was unzipping the apk file.
unzip app-release.apk -d apprelease
After it finished extracting all the files I used dex2jar to turn the .dex file into a .jar file. I then used jd-gui to open the jar file and just clicked file save sources.
The First thing that happens is MainActivity makes a call to a class named switcher.
Switcher calls 5 functions from five different classes and assembles the flag.
public class switcher {
public String run(int paramInt) {
if (paramInt == 0) {
a1 a1 = new a1();
StringBuilder stringBuilder2 = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder2.append(" ");
stringBuilder2.append(a1.run(paramInt));
String str3 = stringBuilder2.toString();
a2 a2 = new a2();
System.out.println(a2.run(paramInt));
StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder1.append(str3);
stringBuilder1.append(a2.run(paramInt));
String str1 = stringBuilder1.toString();
a3 a3 = new a3();
stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder1.append(str1);
stringBuilder1.append(a3.run(paramInt));
String str2 = stringBuilder1.toString();
a4 a4 = new a4();
stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder1.append(str2);
stringBuilder1.append(a4.run(paramInt));
str2 = stringBuilder1.toString();
a5 a5 = new a5();
stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder1.append(str2);
stringBuilder1.append(a5.run(paramInt));
return stringBuilder1.toString();
}
return null;
}
}
public class a1 {
public String run(int paramInt) {
String str = "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";
for (paramInt = 0; paramInt < 20; paramInt++)
str = new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(str.getBytes()));
return str;
}
}
class a1 base64 decodes the string 19 times to returns the first part of the flag RaziCTF.
public class a2 {
public String run(int paramInt) {
return xorHex("787d6c7f2c352b2c", "313333376d616e73313333376861");
}
public String xorHex(String paramString1, String paramString2) {
char[] arrayOfChar = new char[paramString1.length()];
int i = 0;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < arrayOfChar.length; j++)
arrayOfChar[j] = toHex(fromHex(paramString1.charAt(j)) ^ fromHex(paramString2.charAt(j)));
StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder();
for (j = i; j < (new String(arrayOfChar)).length(); j = i) {
paramString2 = new String(arrayOfChar);
i = j + 2;
stringBuilder1.append((char)Integer.parseInt(paramString2.substring(j, i), 16));
}
StringBuilder stringBuilder2 = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder2.append("{");
stringBuilder2.append(stringBuilder1.toString().trim());
return stringBuilder2.toString();
}
}
Class a2 will xor "787d6c7f2c352b2c", with "313333376d616e73313333376861" then decodes it to get the second part of the flag {IN_HATE_
public class a3 {
public String run(int paramInt) {
paramInt = paramInt % 100000 / 2;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder.append(paramInt - paramInt);
stringBuilder.append("F");
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
class a3 will modulo paramInt by 100000 then divide by 2. It will then subtract its self and append to a string. Then finally append F to the string and return the third part of the flag 0F.
public class a4 {
public String run(int paramInt) {
return "_RUNN";
}
}
class a4 just returns _RUNN
public class a5 {
public String run(int i) {
String[] a = new String[3];
a[0] = "!";
a[1] = "%";
a[2] = "=";
String[] a0 = new String[3];
a0[0] = "a";
a0[1] = "b";
a0[2] = "N";
String[] a1 = new String[3];
a1[0] = "1";
a1[1] = "G";
a1[2] = "2";
String[] a2 = new String[3];
a2[0] = "_";
a2[1] = "%";
a2[2] = "=";
String[] a3 = new String[3];
a3[0] = "C";
a3[1] = "q";
a3[2] = "3";
String[] a4 = new String[3];
a4[0] = "4";
a4[1] = "K";
a4[2] = "(";
String[] a5 = new String[3];
a5[0] = "5";
a5[1] = "J";
a5[2] = "K";
System.out.println("a");
int i0 = 0;
while(i0 < 3) {
int i1 = 0;
while(i1 < 3) {
int i2 = 0;
while(i2 < 3) {
int i3 = 0;
while(i3 < 3) {
int i4 = 0;
while(i4 < 3) {
int i5 = 0;
while(i5 < 3) {
int i6 = 0;
while(i6 < 3) {
int i7 = 0;
while(i7 < 3) {
int i8 = 0;
while(i8 < 3) {
StringBuilder a6 = new StringBuilder();
a6.append(a[i0]);
a6.append(a0[i1]);
a6.append(a1[i2]);
a6.append(a2[i3]);
String[] a7 = new String[3];
a7[0] = "A";
a7[1] = "L";
a7[2] = "D";
a6.append(a7[i4]);
String[] a8 = new String[3];
a8[0] = "R";
a8[1] = "0";
a8[2] = "$";
a6.append(a8[i5]);
a6.append(a3[i6]);
a6.append(a4[i7]);
a6.append(a5[i8]);
String s = a6.toString();
StringBuilder a9 = new StringBuilder();
a9.append(s);
a9.append("}");
String s0 = a9.toString();
System.out.println(s0);
label5: {
boolean b = false;
label1: {
Exception a10 = null;
label0: {
java.security.MessageDigest a11 = null;
byte[] a12 = null;
StringBuilder a13 = null;
int i9 = 0;
int i10 = 0;
label4: {
try {
a11 = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
break label4;
} catch(Exception a14) {
a10 = a14;
}
break label0;
}
label3: {
try {
a11.update(s0.getBytes());
a12 = a11.digest();
a13 = new StringBuilder();
break label3;
} catch(Exception a15) {
a10 = a15;
}
break label0;
}
label2: {
NullPointerException a16 = null;
try {
i9 = a12.length;
i10 = 0;
break label2;
} catch(NullPointerException a17) {
a16 = a17;
}
a10 = a16;
break label0;
}
try {
while(i10 < i9) {
String s1 = null;
try {
int i11 = a12[i10];
s1 = Integer.toHexString(i11 & 255);
} catch(Exception a18) {
a10 = a18;
break label0;
}
while(true) {
int i12 = 0;
try {
i12 = s1.length();
} catch(Exception a19) {
a10 = a19;
break label0;
}
if (i12 >= 2) {
a13.append(s1);
i10 = i10 + 1;
break;
} else {
StringBuilder a20 = null;
try {
a20 = new StringBuilder();
} catch(Exception a21) {
a10 = a21;
break label0;
}
a20.append("0");
a20.append(s1);
s1 = a20.toString();
}
}
}
b = a13.toString().equals((Object)"b469f80f05290ed415770ea56e69a476");
break label1;
} catch(Exception a22) {
a10 = a22;
}
}
a10.printStackTrace();
break label5;
}
if (b) {
return s0;
}
}
i8 = i8 + 1;
}
i7 = i7 + 1;
}
i6 = i6 + 1;
}
i5 = i5 + 1;
}
i4 = i4 + 1;
}
i3 = i3 + 1;
}
i2 = i2 + 1;
}
i1 = i1 + 1;
}
i0 = i0 + 1;
}
return "y";
}
}
(JD-GUI couldn't actually decompile class a5 so I used bytecode-viewer and used the Krakatau Decompiler to decompile it.) class a5 is the most complicated class. I don't really understand it fully so I just made another java File and called it. the class prints out the final part of the flag !NG_L0CK5}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = (new switcher()).run(0);
System.out.println(str);
}
}
So instead of actually writing a python script I decided to just make another Java file called Main and just called switcher like Main Activity did. It printed out the full flag.
RaziCTF{IN_HATE_0F_RUNN!NG_L0CK5}
Overall it was a pretty easy challenge. Thank you Razi for the challenge and I hope to play the next CTF by you.
