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<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal">
<path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3zM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3z"></path>
</svg>
<span>More</span>
</div>
</summary>
<div data-view-component="true"> <details-menu role="menu" data-view-component="true" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-sw">

</details-menu></div>
</details></div>
</nav>
</div>

<div class="clearfix new-discussion-timeline container-xl px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5">
<div id="repo-content-pjax-container" class="repository-content " >



<div>
<div class="file-navigation mb-3 d-flex flex-items-start">

<div class="position-relative">
<details class="details-reset details-overlay mr-0 mb-0 " id="branch-select-menu">
<summary class="btn css-truncate"
data-hotkey="w"
title="Switch branches or tags">
<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-git-branch">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.75 2.5a.75.75 0 100 1.5.75.75 0 000-1.5zm-2.25.75a2.25 2.25 0 113 2.122V6A2.5 2.5 0 0110 8.5H6a1 1 0 00-1 1v1.128a2.251 2.251 0 11-1.5 0V5.372a2.25 2.25 0 111.5 0v1.836A2.492 2.492 0 016 7h4a1 1 0 001-1v-.628A2.25 2.25 0 019.5 3.25zM4.25 12a.75.75 0 100 1.5.75.75 0 000-1.5zM3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 111.5 0 .75.75 0 01-1.5 0z"></path>
</svg>
<span>master</span>
<span></span>
</summary>


<div class="SelectMenu">
<div class="SelectMenu-modal">
<header class="SelectMenu-header">
<span>Switch branches/tags</span>
<button class="SelectMenu-closeButton" type="button" data-toggle-for="branch-select-menu"><svg aria-label="Close menu" aria-hidden="false" role="img" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path>
</svg></button>
</header>

<input-demux data-action="tab-container-change:input-demux#storeInput tab-container-changed:input-demux#updateInput">
<tab-container class="d-flex flex-column js-branches-tags-tabs" style="min-height: 0;">
<div class="SelectMenu-filter">
<input data-target="input-demux.source"
id="context-commitish-filter-field"
class="SelectMenu-input form-control"
aria-owns="ref-list-branches"
data-controls-ref-menu-id="ref-list-branches"
autofocus
autocomplete="off"
aria-label="Filter branches/tags"
placeholder="Filter branches/tags"
type="text"
>
</div>

<div class="SelectMenu-tabs" role="tablist" data-target="input-demux.control" >
<button class="SelectMenu-tab" type="button" role="tab" aria-selected="true">Branches</button>
<button class="SelectMenu-tab" type="button" role="tab">Tags</button>
</div>

<div role="tabpanel" id="ref-list-branches" data-filter-placeholder="Filter branches/tags" class="d-flex flex-column flex-auto overflow-auto" tabindex="">
<ref-selector
type="branch"
data-targets="input-demux.sinks"
data-action="
input-entered:ref-selector#inputEntered
tab-selected:ref-selector#tabSelected
focus-list:ref-selector#focusFirstListMember
"
query-endpoint="/r4j0x00/ctf-writeups/refs"

cache-key="v0:1566565731.0"
current-committish="bWFzdGVy"
default-branch="bWFzdGVy"
name-with-owner="cjRqMHgwMC9jdGYtd3JpdGV1cHM="
prefetch-on-mouseover
>

<template data-target="ref-selector.fetchFailedTemplate">
<div class="SelectMenu-message" data-index="{{ index }}">Could not load branches</div>
</template>

<template data-target="ref-selector.noMatchTemplate">
<div class="SelectMenu-message">Nothing to show</div>
</template>


<div data-target="ref-selector.listContainer" role="menu" class="SelectMenu-list " style="max-height: 330px" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container">
<div class="SelectMenu-loading pt-3 pb-0" aria-label="Menu is loading">
<svg style="box-sizing: content-box; color: var(--color-icon-primary);" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" data-view-component="true" class="anim-rotate">
<circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-opacity="0.25" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" />
<path d="M15 8a7.002 7.002 0 00-7-7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" />
</svg>
</div>
</div>

<template data-target="ref-selector.itemTemplate">

<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path>
</svg>
<span>{{ refName }}</span>
<span>default</span>

</template>

<footer class="SelectMenu-footer">View all branches</footer>
</ref-selector>

</div>

<div role="tabpanel" id="tags-menu" data-filter-placeholder="Find a tag" class="d-flex flex-column flex-auto overflow-auto" tabindex="" hidden>
<ref-selector
type="tag"
data-action="
input-entered:ref-selector#inputEntered
tab-selected:ref-selector#tabSelected
focus-list:ref-selector#focusFirstListMember
"
data-targets="input-demux.sinks"
query-endpoint="/r4j0x00/ctf-writeups/refs"
cache-key="v0:1566565731.0"
current-committish="bWFzdGVy"
default-branch="bWFzdGVy"
name-with-owner="cjRqMHgwMC9jdGYtd3JpdGV1cHM="
>

<template data-target="ref-selector.fetchFailedTemplate">
<div class="SelectMenu-message" data-index="{{ index }}">Could not load tags</div>
</template>

<template data-target="ref-selector.noMatchTemplate">
<div class="SelectMenu-message" data-index="{{ index }}">Nothing to show</div>
</template>

<template data-target="ref-selector.itemTemplate">

<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check SelectMenu-icon SelectMenu-icon--check">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path>
</svg>
<span>{{ refName }}</span>
<span>default</span>

</template>

<div data-target="ref-selector.listContainer" role="menu" class="SelectMenu-list" style="max-height: 330px" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container">
<div class="SelectMenu-loading pt-3 pb-0" aria-label="Menu is loading">
<svg style="box-sizing: content-box; color: var(--color-icon-primary);" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" data-view-component="true" class="anim-rotate">
<circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-opacity="0.25" stroke-width="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" />
<path d="M15 8a7.002 7.002 0 00-7-7" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" />
</svg>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="SelectMenu-footer">View all tags</footer>
</ref-selector>
</div>
</tab-container>
</input-demux>
</div>
</div>

</details>

</div>

<div class="flex-1 mx-2 flex-self-center f4">
<div class="d-none d-sm-block">
<span><span><span>ctf-writeups</span></span></span><span>/</span><span><span>csaw2020</span></span><span>/</span>roppity<span>/</span>
</div>
</div>

<div class="d-flex">

Go to file

</div>
</div>

<div class="f4 mt-3 mb-3 d-sm-none"><span><span><span>ctf-writeups</span></span></span><span>/</span><span><span>csaw2020</span></span><span>/</span>roppity<span>/</span></div>

<div class="Box mb-3">
<div class="Box-header position-relative">
<h2 class="sr-only">Latest commit</h2>
<div class="js-details-container Details d-flex rounded-top-1 flex-items-center flex-wrap" data-issue-and-pr-hovercards-enabled>
<include-fragment src="/r4j0x00/ctf-writeups/tree-commit/aa13537192c6e9eba5e724d609403faee659ba5a/csaw2020/roppity" class="d-flex flex-auto flex-items-center" aria-busy="true" aria-label="Loading latest commit">
<div class="Skeleton avatar avatar-user flex-shrink-0 ml-n1 mr-n1 mt-n1 mb-n1" style="width:24px;height:24px;"></div>
<div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text col-5 ml-3"> </div>
</include-fragment> <div class="flex-shrink-0">
<h2 class="sr-only">Git stats</h2>


</div>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="files" class="sr-only">Files</h2>

<include-fragment src="/r4j0x00/ctf-writeups/file-list/master/csaw2020/roppity">
Permalink

<div data-view-component="true" class="include-fragment-error flash flash-error flash-full py-2">
<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.22 1.754a.25.25 0 00-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 00.22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 00.22-.368L8.22 1.754zm-1.763-.707c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0114.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.543-2.575L6.457 1.047zM9 11a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-.25-5.25a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v2.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-2.5z"></path>
</svg>

Failed to load latest commit information.


</div> <div class="js-details-container Details">
<div role="grid" aria-labelledby="files" class="Details-content--hidden-not-important js-navigation-container js-active-navigation-container d-block" data-pjax>
<div class="sr-only" role="row">
<div role="columnheader">Type</div>
<div role="columnheader">Name</div>
<div role="columnheader" class="d-none d-md-block">Latest commit message</div>
<div role="columnheader">Commit time</div>
</div>
<div role="row" class="Box-row Box-row--focus-gray p-0 d-flex js-navigation-item" >
<div role="rowheader" class="flex-auto min-width-0 col-md-2">

<span>. .</span>
</div>
<div role="gridcell" class="d-none d-md-block"></div>
<div role="gridcell"></div>
</div>

<div role="row" class="Box-row Box-row--focus-gray py-2 d-flex position-relative js-navigation-item ">
<div role="gridcell" class="mr-3 flex-shrink-0" style="width: 16px;">
<svg aria-label="File" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-file color-icon-tertiary">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.75 1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v11.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25V6H9.75A1.75 1.75 0 018 4.25V1.5H3.75zm5.75.56v2.19c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.19L9.5 2.06zM2 1.75C2 .784 2.784 0 3.75 0h5.086c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l3.414 3.414c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v8.086A1.75 1.75 0 0112.25 15h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 012 13.25V1.75z"></path>
</svg>
</div>

<div role="rowheader" class="flex-auto min-width-0 col-md-2 mr-3">
<span>exploit.py</span>
</div>

<div role="gridcell" class="flex-auto min-width-0 d-none d-md-block col-5 mr-3" >
<div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text col-7"> </div>
</div>

<div role="gridcell" class="color-fg-muted text-right" style="width:100px;">
<div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div>
</div>

</div>
</div>
</div>

</include-fragment>

</div>

</div>

</div>
</div>

</main>
</div>

</div>


<div class="footer container-xl width-full p-responsive" role="contentinfo">
<div class="position-relative d-flex flex-row-reverse flex-lg-row flex-wrap flex-lg-nowrap flex-justify-center flex-lg-justify-between pt-6 pb-2 mt-6 f6 color-fg-muted border-top color-border-muted ">


<svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-mark-github">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0016 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path>
</svg>


</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-justify-center pb-6">
<span></span>
</div>
</div>

<div id="ajax-error-message" class="ajax-error-message flash flash-error" hidden>
<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.22 1.754a.25.25 0 00-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 00.22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 00.22-.368L8.22 1.754zm-1.763-.707c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0114.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.543-2.575L6.457 1.047zM9 11a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-.25-5.25a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v2.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-2.5z"></path>
</svg>
<button type="button" class="flash-close js-ajax-error-dismiss" aria-label="Dismiss error">
<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path>
</svg>
</button>
You can’t perform that action at this time.
</div>

<div class="js-stale-session-flash flash flash-warn flash-banner" hidden
>
<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-alert">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.22 1.754a.25.25 0 00-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 00.22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 00.22-.368L8.22 1.754zm-1.763-.707c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0114.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.543-2.575L6.457 1.047zM9 11a1 1 0 11-2 0 1 1 0 012 0zm-.25-5.25a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v2.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-2.5z"></path>
</svg>
<span>You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.</span>
<span>You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.</span>
</div>
<template id="site-details-dialog">
<details class="details-reset details-overlay details-overlay-dark lh-default color-fg-default hx_rsm" open>
<summary role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"></summary>
<details-dialog class="Box Box--overlay d-flex flex-column anim-fade-in fast hx_rsm-dialog hx_rsm-modal">
<button class="Box-btn-octicon m-0 btn-octicon position-absolute right-0 top-0" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog>
<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path>
</svg>
</button>
<div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div>
</details-dialog>
</details>
</template>

<div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;" tabindex="0">
<div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;">
</div>
</div>

<template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button">
<div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0">
<clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 tooltipped-no-delay" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w">
<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 019.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 010 14.25v-7.5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0114.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 015 9.25v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-7.5z"></path>
</svg>
<svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-text-success d-none m-2">
<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 010 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 01-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.75.75 0 011.06-1.06L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0z"></path>
</svg>
</clipboard-copy>
</div>
</template>

</body>
</html>

Original writeup (https://github.com/r4j0x00/ctf-writeups/tree/master/csaw2020/roppity).