Rating:
Despite the DNS theme in the description, this was a command injection challenge.
1. The web portal at `http://pirates-lost-log.ctf.ritsec.club/` has a hidden page at `/_sys/cfcd208495d565ef66e7dff9f98764da` (md5("0"))
2. This page contains a "Network Ping Tool" that takes a target IP
3. The input is passed to a shell command without proper sanitization
4. Command injection via semicolon: `127.0.0.1;cat /app/flag-9d444ad0f475b52e79a1713f25646dce.txt`
5. Flag was in `/app/flag-9d444ad0f475b52e79a1713f25646dce.txt`
**Flag:** `RS{1_br0k3_17_e6ebced80740d006889f26ceeeee666b}`